The invention relates to the artificial intelligence technical field, in particular to a text classification feature selection and weigh calculation method based on field knowledge. The method combines sample statistics and field glossaries to construct a filed classification feature space, utilizes internal knowledge relations in the field, calculates the similarity between the glossaries, and then adjusts the corresponding feature weight of classification feature vectors. Moreover, the method adopts a learning algorithm of a support vector machine to construct a field text classification model and then realize field text classification. As shown by text classification laboratory results of the Yunan tourist field and the non-tourist field, the classification accuracy of the method is improved by 4 percent compared with the text classification effect of the improved TFIDF feature weigh method.