A luminescent material is provided, which includes a material formed of a single composition containing the main crystal phase and an activator which causes light emission. The material exhibits a narrowband light emission spectrum in a wavelength ranging from 540 nm to 550 nm and a broadband light emission spectrum in a wavelength ranging from 500 nm to 600 nm when the material is excited with light having the main light emission peak having a wavelength ranging from 370 nm to 460 nm.