The invention relates to the field of wireless communication technology, particularly relating to the positioning technology on a problem of resource scheduling. The embodiment of the invention also discloses a positioning method and a device for the problem of resource scheduling, which can be used for simplifying the positioning environment and quickening the positioning speed. The positioning method for the problem of resource scheduling comprises that when problems occur in resource scheduling, executing results of resource distribution information, sent from user equipment to a base station, are then detected. The resource distribution information sent from the base station is ensured and deployed according to the foreseen result of resource scheduling. The problem of a data transmission link from the base station to the user equipment can be positioned according to the inconsistency between the executing result and the foreseen result. The positioning device for the problem of resource scheduling comprises a detection unit and a problem positioning unit.