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发明授权
CN101203573B 硝基硫化物染料 有权

硝基硫化物染料
摘要：
本发明披露了式(1)的硝基硫化物染料或其盐、异构体、水合物或其它溶剂化物，其中R1、R2、R3各自独立地为氢；C1-C20烷基或C1-C20烷氧基，其可被C1-C5烷氧基、卤素、-NH2、单-C1-C5烷基氨基、二-C1-C5烷基氨基、-NO2或羟基中的一个或多个取代；C3-C6环烷基；-C(O)H；-C(O)-C1-C5烷基；-C(O)OH；-C(O)O-C1-C5烷基；卤素；NO2；OH；SH；苯基，所述苯基可被C1-C5烷基、C1-C5烷氧基、卤素、-NH2、单-C1-C5烷基氨基、二-C1-C5烷基氨基、-NO2或羟基中的一个或多个取代；或式(1a)-NR4R5的基团，其中R4和R5各自独立地为氢；C1-C12烷基，所述烷基可被C1-C5烷基、C1-C5-烷氧基、羟基或-(CO)-H中的一个或多个取代；-(CO)-C1-C5烷基；苯基或苯基-C1-C4烷基，其中所述苯基部分可被C1-C5烷基、C1-C5烷氧基、卤素、-NH2、单-C1-C5烷基氨基、二-C1-C5烷基氨基、-NO2、羧基或羟基中的一个或多个取代；或式(2)的基团；其中基团R1、R2或R3中的至少一个为NO2；Y1为C1-C10亚烷基；C5-C10亚环烷基；C5-C10亚芳基；或C5-C10亚芳基-(C1-C10亚烷基)；Z1为直接键；式(3)的基团；或饱和的芳族或杂芳族基团的阳离子二价基团；Q1为-C(O)-；-C(O)O-；-OCO-；-N(R6)-X2-；-CON(R6)-；-(R6)NC(O)-；-O-；-S-；-S(O)-；或-S(O)2-；X1和X2各自独立地为直接键；C1-C10亚烷基；C5-C10亚环烷基；C5-C10亚芳基；或C5-C10亚芳基-(C1-C10亚烷基)；和R6、R7和R8各自独立地为氢；C1-C14烷基；C2-C14烯基；C6-C10芳基；C6-C10芳基-C1-C10烷基；或C1-C10烷基(C5-C10芳基)；m为1；或2；如果m为1，则U为氢；或如果m为2，则U为直接键；条件是该方法不包括使毛发与蛋白质二硫化物异构酶类型的酶(EC 5.3.4.1)接触。另外，本发明涉及新的硫化物，其尤其是包括其它染料的组合物，以及制备它们的方法。
摘要（英）：

Disclosed are nitro-sulfide dyes of formula (1), their salts, isomers, hydrates and other solvates, wherein R1, R2, R3, independently from each other are hydrogen; C1-C20alkyl or C1-C20alkoxy, which may be substituted by one or more C1-C5alkoxy, halogen, -NH2, mono-C1-C5alkylamino, di-C1-C5alkylamino, -NO2 or hydroxy; C3-C6cycloalkyl; -C(O)H; -C(O)-C1-C5alkyl; -C(O)OH; -C(O)O-C1-C5alkyl; halogen; NO2; OH; SH; phenyl, which may be substituted by one or more C1-C5alkyl, C1-C5alkoxy, halogen, -NH2, mono-C1-C5alkylamino, di-C1-C5alkylamino, -NO2 or hydroxy; or a radical of formula (1a) -NR4R5, wherein R4 and R5 independently from each other are hydrogen; C1-C12alkyl, which may be substituted by one or more C1-C5alkyl, C1-C5-alkoxy, hydroxy or -(CO)-H; -(CO)-C1-C5alkyl; phenyl or phenyl-C1-C4alkyl, wherein the phenyl moiety may be substituted by one or more C1-C5alkyl, C1-C5alkoxy, halogen, -NH2, mono-C1-C5alkylamino, di-C1-C5alkylamino, -NO2, carboxy or hydroxy; or a radical of formula (2); wherein at least one of the radicals R1, R2 or R3 is NO2; Y1 is C1-C10alkylene; C5-C10cycloalkylene; C5-C10arylene; or C5-C10arylene-(C1-C10alkylene); Z1 is the direct bond; formula (3); or a cationic biradical of a saturated, aromatic or heteroaromatic group; Q1 is -C(O)-; -C(O)O-; -OCO-; -N(R6)-X2-; -CON(R6)-; -(R6)NC(O)-; -O-; -S-; -S(O)-; or -S(O)2-; X1 and X2 independently from each other are the direct bond; C1-C10alkylene; C5-C10cycloalkylene; C5-C10arylene; or C5-C10arylene-(C1-C10alkylene); and R6, R7 and R8 independently from each other are hydrogen; C1-C14alkyl; C2-C14alkenyl; C6-C10aryl; C6-C10aryl-C1-C10alkyl; or C1-C10alkyl(C5-C10aryl); m is 1; or 2; U is hydrogen, if m is 1; or the direct bond, if m is 2; with the proviso that the method does not comprise contacting hair with an enzyme of the type of a protein disulfidisomerase (EC 5.3.4.1). Further, the present invention relates to novel sulfide compounds, compositions thereof, especially comprising other dyes, and to processes for their preparation.

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