A start-stop synchronization control hanging rail type arrester used for braking system of rail type transport equipment is provided, which has simple structure, easy operation and start-stop synchronization control function. The present invention comprises a synchronization control mechanism and a hydraulic pressure locking mechanism; the synchronization control mechanism comprises a manual pump, a reversing valve, a stop valve, a check valve, a relief valve, a single directional hydraulic cylinder and a double-acting cylinder; the oil inlet and outlet ports of the single directional hydraulic cylinder are connected with the stop valve and cavity of pole of the double-acting cylinder, the oil inlet port of the stop valve is connected with manual pump; the hydraulic pressure locking mechanism comprises a dangler connection board, a support rack, a square rigid body, a pin, a driver plate, a transmission shaft, a friction block, a spring, a spring baffle, a support axes, a nut, a location-limited plate, an idler wheel and a bearing; the dangler of cavity of pole of double-acting cylinder is connected with dangler connection board by pin; the square rigid body is connected driver plate by pin, the driver board is connected with the transmission shaft by pin, the friction block is arranged on transmission shaft by taper pin.