The invention discloses a bearing power free earthquake proof steel support system, which is formed by superposition of a plurality of splayed racking prop units comprising steel columns, steel beams, steel racking props, steel beam brackets, bolts, steel shims, support brackets and support joints, wherein, the bottoms of two steel racking props are connected with junctions of lower ends of two steel columns and the steel beams via the support joints; upper ends of two steel racking props are provided with the support brackets and are connected with sides of the steel beam brackets welded under the steel beams through the bolts; bolt holes on the steel beam brackets are elliptical holes with the vertical direction as prolate axes; two ends of the steel beams are connected with upper ends of the steel columns via the support joints; and the steel shims are arranged between the support brackets and the steel column brackets. In the invention, a hundred percent bearing power and rigidityof the steel racking props are used to resist the effect of horizontal earthquake without influencing the progress of engineering construction, and the materials can be obtained from local resources.The bearing power free earthquake proof steel support system has the characteristics of good performance of earthquake proof, high ductility, full energy consumption hysteresitic loop and so on, and is an excellent earthquake proof energy consumption component.