The invention relates to an assembly, including a pressurized gas storage container 1 and an apparatus for controlling the gas filling and discharging in the container 1. The container 1 includes: a hole for implementing communication with the internal of the container and a filling and distribution head 2 mounted in the hole, the filling and distribution head 2 includes a pre-regulating mechanism22 at least partly in combination in the space of the container 1 and a connection interface 3 detachably matching with the apparatus for controlling the gas filling and discharging for the connection object. The invention is characterized in that the head 2 includes an isolating component 8 such as an isolating valve, the isolating component is at least partly accommodated in the space of the head 2, and the switching-on elements 310, 17 located outside the head 2 can pass through a channel port 6 to contact with the isolating component. The control device includes: a body section equipped with connection ends 303, 516, wherein the connection ends is matched with the connection interface 3 for the detachably connection object; switching-on elements 310, 17 capable of moving opposite to the body section; actuating elements 302, 250 capable of selectively moving the switching-on elements 310, 17 between a retractile non-working position and a working position, wherein, at the working position, one end of the switching-on elements 310, 17 projects outside the body section, beyond the connection ends 303, 516, in order to permit the switching-on elements 310, 17 to enter downwards inthe channel port of the head section, in order to switch-on the isolating component 8.