The invention discloses a fingerprint identification election system, which comprises a computer, a fingerprint acquisition identifier, a bar coder printer, and a villager election management database, wherein the fingerprint acquisition identifier is connected with the bar coder printer through a data wire to form election control equipment which can identify true or false through fingerprint information of electorates; the computer is used to record and process basic information of the electorates by utilizing the villager election management database software; and the villager election management software has functions of recording the information of the electorates and the processing the information, and supporting the work of the fingerprint acquisition identifier. The fingerprint identification election system avoids human interference factors during elections at the basic level, ensures that the elections in rural areas are more objective and legal, reduces the complexity of the elections and the error caused when data is statisticized and reported at the same time, and opens up a scientific management and operation mode for the elections in rural areas.