The invention relates to polyphenylene sulfide (PPS)/nano-calcium carbonate mixture and a preparation method for the fiber thereof. The method includes the steps of mixing polyester slices, nano-calcium carbonate particulates, reactive monomer and other additives in a high speed mixer while rising the temperature to approximately 205 DEG C so as to enable the polyphenylene sulfide slices to intenerate and the nano-calcium carbonate and other additives to be evenly adhibitted onto the polyphenylene sulfide slices, without heavy conglutination between the particles on the polyphenylene sulfide slices. The polyphenylene sulfide (PPS)/nano-calcium carbonate mixture prepared through the method has excellent processability and can be made into textile fiber, thin film or reinforcement plastics by means of melt blown or melt spinning process. The invention can greatly reduce the production cost and bring good economic benefits. The polyphenylene sulfide(PPS)/ nano-calcium carbonate mixture has good thermal stability, flame retardancy, chemical corrosion resistance and good mechanical property and spinning property; therefore the polyphenylene sulfide(PPS)/nano-calcium carbonate mixture is widely applicable to the industrial sectors like chemical industry, light industry and mechanical industry, and is particularly good for accelerating the popularization and application of high-temperature house-bag dust removal. The preparation method has the advantages of simple process, easy control, low cost, short production period, environment friendly and particularly being applicable to the industrial production.