The invention belongs to the technical field of civil engineering concrete columns, and provides a novel high-strength concrete column structure. The structure comprises a peripheral conventional concrete column part which maintains the longitudinal reinforcement and reinforcement stirrup of the conventional concrete column; however, the center part of the column section is provided with a core column reinforcement cage formed by the high-grade longitudinal reinforcement and the high-grade spiral reinforcement stirrup, finally, high-strength concrete is cast unifiedly. The adoption of the structure improves the column axis compressive strength and the aseismic performance.