The invention provides a composition for restoring the surface of a metallic rubbing pair and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the composition for restoring the surface of the metallic rubbing pair and the preparation method thereof. The invention solves the problem that the restoring film formed by the prior restoring material has limited thickness which can not reach over 0.5 millimeter and can not effectively control the clearance between the metallic rubbing pair. The composition consists of nickelous chloride powder, aluminum powder, nickel powder, ferric oxide powder, silicon dioxide powder, a powder suspending agent, a surface modifier and mineral lubricating oil. The preparation method is to put the nickelous chloride powder, the aluminum powder, the nickel powder, theferric oxide powder, the silicon dioxide powder, the powder suspending agent, the surface modifier and the mineral lubricating oil in a high-speed viscolizer to be homogenized for 30 to 40 minutes. The composition for restoring the surface of the metallic rubbing pair and the preparation method thereof realize restoring modification to the surface of the metallic rubbing pair of which a restoration layer reaches 1.5 millimeters, and effectively control the clearance between the metallic rubbing pair.