The invention relates to a tower frame type combined driving oil extractor, which comprises a tower frame, a power system, a driving system, a control system, a balance weight box, a balance weight pulling rope, a driving rope, a polished rod eye and a guide wheel mechanism, wherein the driving system transmits power to a first transmission shaft after first reduction through a belt, a chain or combination of the belt and the chain, and drives a second transmission shaft after second reduction through a pair of gears, to drive the driving rope and the balance weight pulling rope which are rewound and fixed on a rope pulley, thereby a pumping rod and the balance weight box move up and down to complete operation of oil extraction. The driving system of the tower frame type combined driving oil extractor adopts the combined transmission form of gears and belts; the balance weight box adopts main and auxiliary multilevel adjustable balance weight; and the guide wheel is fixed on an operating platform through a rotating shaft, so that the tower frame type combined driving oil extractor has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, small number of fault points, convenient maintenance, suitability for various operating conditions of oil extraction, high transmission efficiency, low energy consumption and so on.