The invention relates to a controlling system for a special optical fiber cable monitoring station based on sockets. The controlling system is characterized in that the controlling system of the monitoring station mainly comprises the following parts: 1) test controlling instruction of the monitoring station; 2) warning control instruction; 3) route control instruction; 4) luminous power module controlling instruction of the monitoring station; 5) switch module controlling instruction of the monitoring station; 6) testing curve control instruction of the monitoring station; and 7) control instruction of the monitoring station and the like. The controlling system of the monitoring station can realize complete control and management of the monitoring station by the monitoring center of the special power optical fiber cable on-line monitoring station. By adopting the controlling system of the monitoring station, the classification implementation of the special power optical fiber cable on-line monitoring station can be realized, and networking modes for monitoring are unified. Therefore, the installation, the debugging and the implementation of the special power optical fiber cable on-line monitoring station are convenient.