The invention relates to a system for cultivating animals adapting to a culture pond and a method for cultivating the same. The cultivation system comprises the culture pond and a cultivating device arranged in the culture pond, wherein the cultivating device comprises an inner bracket on which an outer mesh bag provided with ventilating holes is supported and arranged, and the outer mesh bag is provided with an opening; and an air pipeline is arranged in the cultivating device, is provided with a plurality of inner air charging holes for the cultivating device, and is connected with an air breather. The invention also discloses the cultivation method for the cultivation system, which comprises the following steps: firstly, hanging the top of the cultivating device on a chief rope through a rope; secondly, hanging a heavy object which can adjust the ups and downs of the cultivating device on the bottom of the cultivating device; thirdly, semi-suspending the cultivating device in water; and fourthly, charging air in the cultivating device through the air pipeline of the air breather. In the cultivation process, when the water quality has abrupt changes, the cultivation system and the cultivation device can take the cultivated lower animals out of the pond quickly to avoid loss; and in the normal cultivation, the system and the device can keep the moderate air charge in a water pond so as to achieve that the cultivation conditions are controllable.