The invention provides a Xinjiang hemorrhagic fever virus immunochromatography rapid detection test paper comprising a supporting and fixing adhering lining layer on which a sample absorbing layer, a gold-marking binding pad, a fibrin film layer and a water absorbing layer are sequentially adhered to the supporting and fixing adhering lining layer, wherein the fibrin film layer takes a monoclonal antibody which is printed with Xinjiang hemorrhagic fever virus nucleocapsid protein as a detection blot zone. The fibrin film layer of the Xinjiang hemorrhagic fever virus immunochromatography rapid detection test paper is printed with sheep-anti-mouse IgG antibody solution as a contrapositive blot zone. A monoclonal antibody of the Xinjiang hemorrhagic fever virus nucleocapsid protein which is marked by colloidal gold is absorbed on the gold-marking binding pad of the test paper. The Xinjiang hemorrhagic fever virus immunochromatography rapid detection test paper can effectively and rapidly detect the Xinjiang hemorrhagic fever virus.