The invention discloses a dry construction method for a wind-blown sand subgrade. According to physicochemical properties and mechanics characteristics of wind-blown sand, the method uses a vibrating compaction machine to perform vibration and rolling compaction on the wind-blown sand in a natural state paved on the subgrade under proper pressure by selecting proper vibration frequency and amplitude, so that the strength of the subgrade after the vibrating compaction meets the design requirement; and the method adopts a layer of the wind-blown sand and a layer of gravelly soil, and totally encloses the subgrade by clay or grit finally so as to avoid the wind erosion and ensure the overall stability of the subgrade. Compared with the prior art, the method avoids the use of precious water resources for construction in desert areas lacking water severely, not only reduces the construction cost of projects, but also reduces the influence on the local environment to the minimum level, and is an ideal construction method with economic and social benefits.