The invention discloses an asymmetric direct power control method of grid-connected three-phase Voltage Source Converter (VSC). Instantaneous active and reactive powers of VSC inputted from electricity grid are calculated by collecting three-phase network voltage and input current signals of the VSC, and the error signal between the instantaneous active and reactive powers and given active and reactive powers is adjusted by using a proportional resonance adjuster; the output signal of the adjuster obtains the VSC output reference voltage signal of synchronous rotary coordinate system after feedback compensation decoupling, and a switch signal controlling VSC operation condition is produced after spatial vector pulse-with modulation. The method in the invention can eliminate double frequency wave motion of direct-current busbar voltage and instantaneous reactive power due to asymmetric electricity grid voltage without decomposition of positive-negative sequence component, thereby avoiding incoming decomposition delay and error, and thus being capable of improving dynamic response and stable operation ability of VSC in the condition of asymmetric electricity grid failure.