The present invention provides a coarse coal powder permanent magnet dry type echelon magnetic extractor. The magnetic extractor includes a main body machine frame, a drive wheel machine frame equipped with a drive conveyer band wheel on the machine frame body and a drove wheel machine frame equipped with a drove conveyer band wheel on the machine frame body which are set on left side and right side of the main body machine frame respectively; an echelon magnetic source is set on top of a steel plate table of the main body machine frame, a magnetic material receiving hopper is set on bottom ofthe steel plate table of the main body machine frame; an upper conveyor belt part of a sorting material conveyer band drove by the drive conveyer band wheel and the drove conveyer band wheel locateson right upper part of the echelon magnetic source, a down bend returning band part locates on right down part of the echelon magnetic source; a vibrating feed hopper is set on the machine frame on upper of the drove conveyer band wheel, a non-magnetic receiving material hopper is set on the machine frame on down part of the drive conveyer band wheel; a poly-magnetic dielectric is set on upper ofthe sorting material conveyer band located on upper part of the echelon magnetic source which can move front and back, right and left.