The invention relates to a vertical-blanking-mode material distributing machine of ceramic presser and a distributing method thereof. The material distributing machine comprises a material feeding device and a vertical material receiving chamber formed by a triangular planar belt with a 90-degree rotational angle and a back cover plate or formed by a planar belt with a 90-degree turning angle andan additional planar belt. Powder falls into the vertical material receiving chamber through a hopper. Due to the vertical blanking mode, the powder has an effect of a layer of stable pattern; and when the powder vertically falls down, the powder of different types are properly mixed with natural color transition. After being turned over, the powder is horizontally positioned on a movable bottom plate which conveys the powder to a place below a movable suspended grating on a small skip car, a movable suspended grating cylinder drives the movable suspended grating to cover the powder, and a driving mechanism drives and conveys the power into a mold cavity of the presser.