The present invention discloses a channel level redundancy-backup and loading-sharing front-end hierarchical dynamic routing method which not only can realize the channel level redundancy backup, but also can support the loading sharing of the front-end service node for increasing the reliability and the processing capacity. The front-end system of the electric power automation device is introduced with a hierarchical design mode. The downmost bottom layer is a device management layer of the communication medium. Then a frame layer, an agreement explaining layer and a data processing layer areprovided sequentially. The device layer mainly shields the communication characteristic of various different mediums and provides the unified data reading-in and writing-out interface of the frame application. The realizing of the frame layer mainly relates to the management of the channel. The data transmission characteristics of various applications are integrated. The system supports a plurality of operating modes. Each channel can be managed singly or integrally. The agreement explaining layer completes the analysis of the various different aggrements and provides an unified data interface for the data processing layer. The front-end system of the electric automation device supports a plurality of front-end nodes and the group management. The front-end nodes and the node groups have aparallel operation mode based on the channel management and realize the data shunting and loading sharing based on the channel.