The invention is a current-equalizing pneumatic heat exchanging bed for a circulating fluidized bed boiler (CFBB), comprising a feed bin 1, a high-temperature bin 2, a current-equalizing bin 3, a heat exchanging bin 4, a low-temperature bin 5, a wind box 16 of each bin and the bottom part thereof, an air distributor 15, a hood 14, an air duct 18 and a wind speed control device 19 to form an independent and operable integral. The shunting ratio of circulating ash can be controlled by adjusting wind speed of each bin, part of circulating ash directly goes back to a furnace 20, and the other part thereof goes back to the furnace 20 after being cooled by a heating surface 6. The invention uses a pneumatic method for realizing shunting and controlling of the circulating ash, has the advantages of wide adjusting range, evenly heat exchanging, no abrasion and tube explosion and mechanical fault, and is applicable to large-scale circulating fluidized bed boiler (CFBB).