The invention discloses a cell-type backpack for soldiers, which consists of shoulder straps, a main backpack and auxiliary backpacks, wherein, the shoulder straps are fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the main backpack, constituting the universal structure adopted by various backpacks, and the universal structure is not described herein; the main backpack is made of fabric and divided into a plurality of cells by the fabric, the upper cells are small, while the lower cells are large; the cell-type backpack comprises two cylindrical auxiliary backpacks which are fixed on two sides ofthe main backpack and divided into a plurality of cells by fabric; and each cell is sealed by a zipper or a thread-gluing tape, thereby facilitating the storage. The invention is characterized in that the main backpack and the auxiliary backpacks divided into a plurality of cells by fabric are capable of storing various things in categories in the cells, so that the structure is simple; moreover,the things in the cells vibrate at low amplitude, thereby facilitating the carriage when travelling; and by using the shoulder straps, the cell-type backpack can be taken off conveniently and rapidlyfor light-pack battles, therefore, the invention is beneficial to the light-pack battles and suitable for all soldiers.