The invention discloses a method for inducing and producing dalbergia substances on a dalbergia odorifera tree. An artificial wound is formed in the xylem of the dalbergia odorifera tree, an inducer is applied around the wound, the wound is wrapped and treated by using a preservative film or a plastic film for 6 to 12 months, purple brown oily substances and purple brown discolored xylem formed around the wound are cut off and collected, and the dalbergia substances are obtained after drying and crushing such purple brown oily substances and purple brown discolored xylem. The invention has simple technique and convenient operation and greatly shortens the production cycle of the dalbergia substances by using the artificial induction manner, with outstanding induction effect, thus being applicable to mass production of standardized commodities, effectively relieving contradiction between supply and demand of dalbergia, providing effective approaches for protecting, developing and utilizing dalbergia odorifera tree resources and having significant economic, social and ecological effect.