The invention discloses a multi-rope winding type stage hoisting machine comprising a spindle system, a drive motor, a transmission mechanism, a braking system, a hydraulic station, a manipulation and indication system, a hoisting container and steel wire ropes. The multi-tope winding type stage hoisting machine is characterized in that the hoisting container is divided into a head container and a bottom container, wherein the head container is hung on a winding drum of a spindle and the bottom container is hung below a top container; an underground chamber used for converting and hoisting a load is arranged on a position approaching the middle section of a pitshaft; when the top container hung on one winding drum is hoisted to an unloading position of a well mouth, the bottom container is hoisted to the underground chamber on the middle section of the pitshaft to unload, and the top container hung on the other winding drum is loaded with the load unloaded from the bottom container while the bottom container is loaded with the load from the pitbottom; when the loading process is completed, the containers full of loads start to be hoisted, and the unloaded containers are put down; thus, the loads at the pitbottom are hoisted out of the pitshaft through two-stage hoisting. The invention has the advantages of reducing the sizes of the hoisting container and the pitshaft, reducingthe diameter of the hoisting steel wire ropes, enhancing the safety of a hoisting system, satisfying deep pit hoisting requirements, greatly reducing the rope capacity of a hoisting winding drum, reducing the winding layer numbers of the steel wire ropes and avoiding the multilayer transition problem of the steel wire ropes.