The invention discloses a colored carbon power and a producing method thereof to solve the problems of the existing carbon power such as easy stickiness to roller, low resolution ratio and pigment rate, poor color and luster and higher power waste rate during printing and copying. The technical scheme comprises the colored carbon power is formed by agglutinating an anion type wax-containing polymer composite latex (A) and a cation type colorant-containing polymer composite latex (B), wherein the anion type wax-containing polymer composite latex (A) is obtained by polymerizing in-situ latex with wax grains and nano silica as cores, the cation type colorant-containing polymer composite latex (B) is obtained by polymerizing in-situ latex with colorant and nano silica as cores. The inventive is simple in technique, the resolution ratio and pigment rate of printing and copying by the prepared colored carbon power are high, power waste rate is low, and recycling and cleaning of carbon powerare easy.