The invention provides a cavitation-corrosion-resistant surfacing welding material, which belongs to the field of novel welding materials. The surfacing material specifically comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: less than or equal to 0.10 percent of C, 12 to 25 percent of Cr, 1.0 to 2.0 percent of Co, 1.5 to 2.5 percent of Mo, 6.0 to 8.0 percent of Ni, 0.5 to 1.0 percent of Mn, 0.3 to 0.8 percent of Si, less than or equal to 0.03 percent of P, less than or equal to 0.03 percent of S, and the balance of Fe. The invention has cavitation-corrosion-resistant stainless steel, cobalt-based alloy or nickel-based alloy prepared into cavitation-corrosion-resistant surfacing welding wires and then performs surfacing on conventional materials, and the cavitation-corrosion resistance and lifespan of workpieces subjected to surfacing are greatly improved, while maintenance cost is reduced.