The invention discloses a novel traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating the symptoms of renal calculus and a preparation method thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine composition mainly comprises the following raw materials of medicines: scaly anteater, rhizoma sparganii, rhizoma zedoariae, sweetgum fruit, immature bitter orange, Chinese eaglewood, dalbergia wood, tangerine peel, Turmeric Root-tuber, chicken's gizzard-membrane, radix notoginseng, rhizoma ligustici wallichii, red peony root, peach kernel, safflower, logwood, mastic, myrrh, draconis sanguis, Chinese polyphaga, rhizoma cyperi, tuckahoe, radix puerariae, rhizoma alismatis, manchurian dutchmanspipe, japanese fern spore, semen lepidii, talcum, rosa banksiae, green tangerine peel, toosendan fruit, areca peel, dahurian angelica root, rhizoma atractylodis, schisandra fruit and motherwort. The traditional Chinese medicine composition can be prepared into any common oral preparation according to a conventional traditional Chinese medicine preparation method. The invention can obviously improve the symptoms of the metabolic balance maladjustment of colloids and crystals, infection, nutrition metabolic disturbance, the calculus and the urine stasis of the urinary system, lumbago, renal colic, bloody urine and the like in the body of a patient with the symptoms of the renal calculus, can improve the symptoms of gout, diabetes, hypertension, acute pyelonephritis, chronic renal failure, uremia and the like caused by the symptoms of the renal calculus and has definite clinical curative effect, obvious curative effect and quick acting. Because of basically adopting medicine-food homologous medicines specified by the dispensatory of China for combination, the traditional Chinese medicine composition has the advantages of low cost, no toxic or side effect basically and the like.