The invention discloses a superconducting coil-based high-intensity magnetic field magnetic control sputtering cathode, which consists of a flat target material (1), a water cooling backboard (2), a superconducting coil (3), an outer yoke (4), an inner yoke (5), a bottom yoke (6), a Dewar (7) and a cathode power supply, wherein the superconducting coil (3) is arranged in a space encircled by the outer yoke (4), the inner yoke (5) and the bottom yoke (6); the superconducting coil (3), the outer yoke (4), the inner yoke (5) and the bottom yoke (6) are arranged in the Dewar (7) and are cooled through the circulation of liquid nitrogen, cooled through the liquid nitrogen and a refrigerating machine or directly cooled by the refrigerating machine; and the superconducting coil (3) can be wound into a track shape or a circular structure according to different application occasions and is connected with an external direct current power supply through a current lead.