The invention provides distributed level cluster method and system of geographic information service, wherein the cluster system comprises a plurality of load equalizers, a plurality of secondary load equalizers and a plurality of service nodes. Each load equalizer is provided with at least one stage equalizer secondary node; the equalizer secondary node comprises at least one secondary load equalizer; and the secondary load equalizer of the equalizer secondary node is an equalizer middle secondary node or an equalizer leaf node belonging to a root load equalizer. When the secondary load equalizer is the equalizer middle secondary node, the secondary load equalizer has a next stage equalizer secondary node; when the secondary load equalizer is the equalizer leaf node, the secondary load equalizer has a leaf service node secondary node, and the leaf service node secondary node comprises at least one service node. The invention can reduce the storage burden of the cluster system, solve the problem of low reliability of the cluster system, which is caused by the storage burden, realize cluster redundancy and increase the efficiency and the reliability of the whole cluster system and does not need to increase additional costs.