The invention discloses a hybrid high-temperature superconducting linear magnetic suspension synchronous motor, which comprises a high-temperature superconducting linear synchronous motor consisting of stators on double sides on a stander and a high-temperature superconducting coil rotor between the stators, wherein the stators on double sides are symmetrical about the high-temperature superconducting coil rotor. The hybrid high-temperature superconducting linear magnetic suspension synchronous motor is characterized in that the motor also comprises a permanent magnetic track stator and a high-temperature superconducting bulk magnet suspension rotor positioned above the permanent magnetic track stator, wherein the high-temperature superconducting coil rotor is arranged on the high-temperature superconducting bulk magnet suspension rotor. The hybrid high-temperature superconducting linear magnetic suspension synchronous motor organically combines the high-temperature superconducting linear synchronous motor and a high-temperature superconducting magnetic suspension mechanism together, is highly integrated, realizes friction-free suspension propulsion of the linear motor, has the advantages of large thrust, low loss, simple control, relatively small volume, light weight and no need of directional control, and can meet special application places such as magnetic suspension emission and the like.