The invention relates to a stereoscopic agricultural production method. The method comprises the following steps: artificially building a construction on the ground, wherein the construction is at least provided with two side walls and a top supported by the two side walls; laying the culture medium, which comprises soil and the like, on the top to form an artificial land; and carrying out the agricultural production in the construction and on the artificial land according to the respective environments. The invention has the advantages: 1,the reduced occupation land and the increased utilization ratio of land; 2,the more comprehensively and sufficiently ecology utilization of a production system; 3, low investment, high profit 4, obvious energy-saving effect; 5, the reduced emission of carbon dioxide generated by the production in the construction to the outside of the system, and the reduced consumption of materials for the shading environment essential to mushroom production, such as black plastic films and the like; and 6, protection of the agricultural production in the construction from serious effects of severe weather, such as storm, hail, frost, burning sun, high temperature and the like.