The invention relates to a thermal insulation aseismic wall which comprises aseismic brick bodies, longitudinal steel bars, transverse bars, corner bars, a thermal insulation clamping board and a thermal insulation board. Grooves are formed on four sides of the aseismic brick bodies, slotted holes are formed on the brick bodies, and trenches are formed on the brick surfaces. The transverse bars and the corner bars are provided with annular elbows. The thermal insulation clamping board is provided with a sleeve, a vertical board and a cross board. The transverse bars and the corner bars are placed when the aseismic wall is built up to a certain storey height. The annular elbows of the bars are aligned with the grooves on two sides of the brick bodies. The longitudinal steel bars are sheathed in the sleeve of the thermal insulation clamping board, and inserted in the annular elbows of the transverse bars and the corner bars along the grooves of the brick bodies of an inner wall and an outer wall after completing the building up of each storey. Then the thermal insulation clamping board is used for positioning, an outer wall binding agent is coated, and an outer wall thermal insulation board is embedded. The thermal insulation aseismic wall is a building structure which integrates the masonry of a wall body, the thermal insulation of the outer wall and the aseismic property. The invention aims at providing the novel energy-saving environment-friendly aseismic wall which can improve the thermal insulation strength of the outer wall, the structural strength of a main body and the aseismic intensity, facilitate the construction and realize low cost and high efficiency.