The invention discloses a preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine ultrafine formula particles. The preparation method comprises the following steps that: single Chinese medicinal material or traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are partially ultrafine-crushed into ultrafine powder, the other parts are coarse-crushed, extracted, concentrated, dried and crushed to obtain dry extract powder, the ultrafine powder and auxiliary materials are added to obtain mixture, and the obtained mixture is mixed uniformly, palletized, granulated and subpackaged. The traditional Chinese medicine ultrafine formula particles is characterized in that the characteristics of the traditional Chinese medicine ultrafine decoction pieces of saving medicine materials and being controllable in quality and convenient in administration. Compared with the traditional Chinese medicine formula particles, the preparation method better preserves the medicinal properties of the traditional Chinese medicines, has the advantages of little used amount of auxiliary materials, convenient identification, benefit to measuring the content of index ingredients, preserves the advantages that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece can be added and reduced according to the disease and the traditional decoction has unique curative effect, also overcomes the defects of troublesome decoction and inconvenient administration, and has advanced technique and controllable quality. The invention also discloses a processing method of the Chinese medicinal material, which extracts the raw medicinal materials partially, carries out ultrafining treatment partially and then carries out mixing. The method can obvious improve the utilization ratio and leachability of the Chinese medicinal materials.