The invention discloses a technetium-99m-marked poly N-vinyl benzyl-D-lactose amide composition. By using 99mTc as a central core, using polymer-poly N-vinyl benzyl-D-lactose amide-N-vinyl benzyl-6-hydrazino pyridine-3-formamide containing 6-hydrazino pyridine-3-formamide groups and galactose groups as a ligand, adopting one of N-tris hydroxymethyl-methylglycine, N,N-2-hydroxyethyl glycine and N-2-hydroxyethyl ethylene diaminetriacetic acid as a common ligand and adopting one of tris(3-sulfonatophenyl) phosphine hydrate or tris(3-sulfonatophenyl) phosphine sodium salt as a synergetic ligand, the technetium-99m-marked poly N-vinyl benzyl-D-lactose amide composition is prepared through the steps of mixing, reduction, reaction, purification and the like. The composition has the advantages ofgood chemical stability and biological performance, high specific activity, high liver uptake value and target to non-target ratio, simple preparation and low operating cost and can be used for preparing novel liver receptor developers applied in the technical fields of radiopharmaceutical chemistry and clinical nuclear medicine.