The invention discloses a novel seed germination box, which comprises an outer box, an inner box and a box cover, wherein the inner box is divided into four lattices; the upper surface of the box cover is provided with a solar panel, while a lower surface is fixedly provided with a rechargeable battery; four fluorescent lamps and four sprinkler heads are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the inner box, and correspond to the four lattices of the inner box respectively; a time switch and a water pump are fixed on the outer wall of the outer box; the sprinkler heads are communicated with the water pump by water pipes; the rechargeable battery is electrically connected with the solar panel; and the rechargeable battery, the fluorescent lamps, the time switch and the water pump are electrically connected. The novel seed germination box has the characteristics of environmental protection, energy saving, convenience, practicability, labor saving and easy popularization.