The invention provides a method for vegetative propagation of rhizome apical buds of radix aconiti brachypodi, which is characterized in that: form September to October, a part 2 to 3 cm lower than the rhizome apical buds of the radix aconiti brachypodi is cut into sections with the apical buds, and the sections are transplanted after being disinfected. By using the method, the radix aconiti brachypodi is planted in the autumn of the first year, has seedling emergence in the spring of the second year, and is harvested in the autumn and the winter of the second year; and compared seed planting, the production cycle is reduced for 1 to 2 years, the seedling raising and production management and protection costs are reduced by over 40 percent, and the yield is improved by over 10 percent.