The invention discloses a Chinese preparation for treating hand-foot-and-mouth diseases, which comprises a medicament for oral administration and a medicament for external use, wherein the medicament for oral administration is prepared from liquorice root, golden thread, ginger, Chinese thorowax root, willow leaf, sunflower, mongolian dandelion herb, fig, boxthorn leaf, turnip, eggplant, mint andalum by compatibility; and the medicament for external use is prepared from mountain tobacco, the willow leaf, the mongolian dandelion herb, the fig, medlar, earthworm, philippine violet herb, honeysuckle, densefruit pittany root-bark, hairyvein agrimonia herb and bud, calomel, camphor, borneol and tea root by compatibility. The Chinese preparation is prepared by taking traditional Chinese medicines as raw materials and applying the theory of traditional Chinese medical science. By emphasizing heat clearing, detoxication and xeransis, adopting the combination of tonification and purgation, qiand yin tonifying, heat clearing and vein relaxing, the preparation for treating the hand-foot-and-mouth diseases ensures curative effect, achieves the effects of the treatment of both symptoms and root causes and avoids relapse prevention after curing.