The invention discloses a brand-new rapidly descending escape and rescue cableway, which does not have any special requirement on the fixation of the two ends of the cableway and can make multiple persons rapidly simultaneously slide downwards on one cableway by arranging clamps. In the process of sliding downwards, the descent speed can be controlled according to experience in riding a bicycle or an electric vehicle; and the cableway is lifted by a multifunctional remote control aircraft to be recycled. The rapidly descending escape and rescue cableway is mainly used for high-rise fire protection rescue, mountain rescue and the field of quality expanding and training of the entertainment industry and has the same characteristic of descending at reduced speed from top to bottom.