The invention relates to a technology in the field of a crystal growth furnace for processing a solar silicon battery. A calcining processing method of a crystal growth furnace thermal system is characterized in that a special calcining container is provided with an openable and closed container door, the size of the internal space of the calcining container is more than that of the appearance size of the single crystal furnace thermal system comprising a graphite element and an insulating layer; the peripheral wall of the inner part of the special calcining container is electrically heated at a temperature of 1600-2000 DEG C, the container is in a vacuum state during the calcining, and the cold vacuum degree is not more than 1Pa; and the single crystal furnace thermal system is integrally or detachably placed in the special calcining container for calcining. The invention correspondingly provides a device for calcining the single crystal thermal system. Therefore, the invention firstly changes the treatment method only for heating and calcining the single crystal furnace thermal system in a single crystal furnace; in addition, the invention also provides the device specially for calcining the single crystal furnace thermal system; and the calcining parts are more flexible, therefore, the calcining effect and the calcining efficiency are improved, and the energy resources are saved.