The invention provides an optimized check method of short-circuit current limiting measure based on multilevel fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. The method comprises the steps of: automatically computing the current limiting measure configuration, researching a multi-objective optimized short-circuit current limiting configuration proposal with economy, safety and reliability, and then checking constraints such as voltage stability, transient stability and operation reliability. With the method, the optimized check of the current limiting proposal can be automatically performed to obtain a clear and visual optimized configuration result.