The invention relates to an ecological compound planting method of Paris polyphylla, belonging to the technical field of plant cultivation. The invention utilizes that principle of the stratification of different plants and ecological niche space complementation, adopts the compound planting mode of spruce or Alnus nepalensis+ apple+ Paris polyphylla to improve the survival rate of Paris polyphylla and lower planting cost. The specific steps are as follows: after artificially planting spruce forests or Alnus nepalensis forests for two years, planting Amomum tsao-ko; after planting for one year, developing the ecological compound planting of the Paris polyphylla by the natural shade and water retention effect formed by an artificial forest and apples; reasonable management of a seedling stage and modes, such as reasonable fertilization, weeding, topping, bud picking and the like are utilized to realize the ecological compound planting of the Paris polyphylla. The invention has the advantages of simple operation, low cost, high benefit, small risk, land and labor saving, environment protection, easy popularization and high economic benefit, sets a good basis for artificial scale planting of the Paris polyphylla, has favourable economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefit.