The invention discloses a recovery method of anode materials for lithium-ion batteries, comprising the following steps: 1) stacking up pole pieces in a metal container in a dense manner and covering the surfaces of the pole pieces with a layer of metal foils, placing the pole pieces in a high-temperature furnace at 400-600 DEG C to be baked for 5-50min, so that the adhesives are decomposed and lose adhering effects and all the anode powder naturally sheds from the current collector; and drying the size at low temperature and then baking the size in the high-temperature furnace for certain time; and 2) sieving the mixture baked at high temperature and recovering the qualified anode powder. In the method, through high-temperature treatment of the pole pieces, the adhesives are decomposed and lose adhering effects and all the anode materials can naturally shed from the current collector, and through sieving and detection, the recovered anode powder is proved to have electrochemical performance similar to that of the raw materials and can be directly put on production.