The invention relates to a construction method of an overlong and superhigh single-side fair-faced concrete wall. The method comprises the following steps of: (a) carrying out deepening design on a template drawing; (b) finishing binding shear wall reinforcing bars and welding positioning reinforcing bars; (c) mounting a template: mounting the template by dividing the template into a fair-faced template and an ordinary concrete template, mounting the fair-faced template firstly and then mounting the ordinary concrete template; (d) supporting and reinforcing the mounted templates; (e) pouring concrete into the templates: arranging a rear pouring band along the length direction of the concrete wall, and pouring by layers from top to bottom along the height direction of the concrete wall; (f) dismantling the templates to maintain the concrete; and (g) circularly using the dismantled templates on other construction sections according to construction requirements and repeating the steps from (b) to (f) to finish the construction of the whole wall body. The invention is suitable for the construction of the overlong and superhigh single-side fair-faced concrete wall, and not only guarantees the mounting quality of the fair-faced concrete template, but also reduces the construction cost.