The invention relates to the technical field of mine safety, in particular to a mine analogue simulation training and drilling system aiming at mine workers and draegermen. The invention can make people personally on the scene, can realize man-machine interaction and also can be used for evaluating a drilling result. The goal of the invention is realized in such a manner: the mine analogue simulation training and drilling system comprises a 3D circular-screen protection subsystem, a man-machine interaction subsystem, a synchronous interaction subsystem, a human action detection subsystem, a human physiology monitoring subsystem, a master control module and a training and drilling evaluation subsystem, wherein the master control module is used for controlling the rest subsystems and interacting data as well as transmitting the data acquired by the man-machine subsystem, the human action detection subsystem and the human physiology monitoring subsystem to the training and the drilling evaluation subsystem; and the training and the drilling evaluation subsystem is used for evaluating the training and drilling effect according to the data acquired by the man-machine subsystem, the human action detection subsystem and the human physiology monitoring subsystem.