The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for tonifying the liver and improving the eyesight. The composition is a powder mixture or a powder capsule which is prepared by mixing the following raw medicines in parts by weight: 1-4 parts of rehmanniae vaporata, 1-4 parts of prepared fleece-flower root, 1-3 parts of angelica sinensis, 1-3 parts of white paeony root, 0.4-1.2parts of ligusticum wallichii, 0.5-1.2 parts of bat faece, 1-3 parts of cassia seed, 1-3 parts of feather cockscomb seed, 1-3 parts of flastem milkvetch seed, 1-3 parts of red-rooted salvia root, 1-3parts of pipewort, 1-3 parts of Chinese wolfberry fruit, 1-3 parts of chrysanthemum flower and 1-3 parts of tribulus terrestris. The composition is characterized in that the composition can be used for quickly eliminating eye fatigues and acts on symptoms of blurred visions, eye aches and swellings, and the like which are caused by function degradation within 2 hours after the composition is taken; the composition also can be used for eliminating eye inflammations such as eye redness and wind epiphora which are caused by liver and kidney function degradation within 2-3 days after the composition is taken; early senile cataract patients having black shadows in the visions and intractable eye disease patients who are not cured for a long time also can be cured within 5-9 months, the black shadows can disappear, and the visions can recover; and the effective rate of the composition is higher than 90 percent.