The invention belongs to the fiber manufacturing industry, and discloses an oil fume blowing and collecting device for a fiber drawing tower. The device comprises a blowing device and an oil collecting device arranged on the upper part of the blowing device, a fiber passage is formed in the blowing device, a clearance serving as a gas passage is reserved between the fiber passage and the blowing device, the outer surface of the blowing device is provided with an air inlet hole, and the air inlet hole is communicated with the gas passage. The device can effectively reduce oil fume attached to the surface during fiber production, meanwhile collects the oil fume for centralized treatment, and produces good influence on the environment.