The invention discloses a Chinese medicament for treating pharyngitis, which is a preparation processed by using the following Chinese medicaments in part by weight: 14 to 16 parts of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 14 to 16 parts of coastal glehnia root, 10 to 14 parts of skullcap root, 8 to 12 parts of golden thread, 14 to 16 parts of honeysuckle, 14 to 16 parts of indigowoad leaf, 14 to 16 parts of weeping forsythia, 14 to 16 parts of reed root, 8 to 12 parts of mint, 8 to 12 parts of platycodon root, 8 to 12 parts of blackberrykiky rhizome, 8 to 12 parts of raw rhubarb, 14 to 16 parts of dandelion,14 to 16 parts of scrophularia root, 8 to 12 parts of burdock seed, 8 to 12 parts of liquorice root and 8 to 12 parts of Vietnamese sophora root. The seventeenth gouts of Chinese medicinal materials are chopped or crushed and then decocted or refluxed and extracted twice by adding water, the decoction is combined, the concentrated medicinal liquid is used for processing aerosol or oral liquid andthe like, and the medicinal liquid is further concentrated to obtain extract for processing lozenge or granules and the like. The Chinese medicament has remarkable curative effect of treating sore throat, swelling, inflammation with lymphangoncus and the like, and has quick response; and the total effective rate is more than or equal to 95 percent.