The invention discloses a transportation method for hoisting coal by adopting a temporary skip during a shaft building period of a coal mine, relating to the technical field of coal mine transportation. The transportation method comprises the following steps of: a, conveying coal positioned on a driving face into a roadway belt conveyor; b, conveying the coal into an underground transportation device by the roadway belt conveyor; c, conveying the coal into an underground temporary inclined coal bunker by the underground transportation device for storage; d, weighing the coal inside the underground temporary inclined coal bunker by a constant-weight weighing hopper, and then conveying the weighed coal into the temporary skip; e, hoisting the coal to the overground by the temporary skip, and then conveying the coal into a bend automatic unloading device for automatic unloading; f, conveying the coal inside the bend automatic unloading device into a ground temporary coal bunker; and g, conveying the coal inside the ground temporary coal bunker to a specified coal pile field through a surface transportation device as required for storage. The process is automatically controlled through a whole-course automatic control system controlled by a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller).