The invention discloses an RFID (radio frequency identification) firework firecracker flow direction management system and management method. The system comprises an RFID electronic tag arranged on a firework firecracker, a high frequency read-write terminal PDA (personal digital assistant) and an information management system platform, wherein product information of the firework firecracker is stored in the electronic tag. The method comprises the steps of acquiring circulation information of the firework firecracker, transmitting the circulation information to the information management system platform to realize management on the firework firecracker. In the invention, a firework firecracker flow direction supervisory system based on RFID and 2D (2-dementional) bar codes is adopted to realize informatization tracking supervision on the whole course of production, marketing, transportation, supervision and destruction of the firework firecracker, and the system has the advantages of good confidentiality, strong anti-falsification performance, convenience and durability, low cost and ultra-distance reading and writing, can be effectively applied to national safety management of firework firecrackers or other related fields and has a wide market prospect.