The invention relates to a technology for testing rock mass mechanics parameters, in particular to a method for testing rock mass mechanics parameters based on an explosion seismic wave space-time attenuation law. The method comprises the steps of data testing and test data processing; and geometric parameters and mechanics parameters of rock mass can be obtained by corresponding testing and calculating. The parameters mainly comprise the viscosity coefficient of the rock mass, the equivalent elastic modulus of the rock mass, an azimuth angle of a structural plane, the rigidity of the structural plane, the thickness of the structural plane, and the elastic modulus of the structure plane; and the relevant parameters of the rock mass are given for analysis of slope stability.